Natalye Martinez: The Pursuit of Happiness: Criminal Justice vs. Non-Criminal Justice
Graduate Student, School of Criminal Justice and Social Sciences
Hello! I am twenty-six years old and inspire to be a Forensic Psychologist. I obtained my Bachelor's in Forensic Psychology & Chemistry with a minor in Professional French. My hobbies are reading, writing, and watching Golden Girls.
"Happiness is a joyous experience where well-being is not only good, but life has reached a point of meaningful fulfillment (Lyubomirsky, 2008). There are different types of happiness and what we, as individuals, do to reach it. The questions are what is considered happiness? Is there a timeframe on how long it lasts? Do we choose what makes us happy?
There happens to be little to no extensive research in those who implement their happiness into their career (Fisher, 2010, p. 397). As individuals, we are expected to do a job with a certain level of neutrality or very little emotion. Although happiness is a generalized desired outcome in life (Fisher, 2010, p. 384), we potentially neglect our sense of happiness in what we put our time and effort into. There has been notice that assisting in increasing better attitudes in the field can encourage good work ethic and job satisfaction (Fisher, 2010, p. 399). People who have higher self-esteem, patience, and tolerance are generally happier while working (Fisher, 2010, p. 397). There can be those who struggle with those things in their personal lives and yet are able to perform relatively well in their occupations. If they were motivated to strive better or higher in their position, there could be a possibility that their happiness will also increase (Fisher, 2010, p. 398)."
Morgan Williams: Impact of Crisis Intervention Training on Police Responses to a Mental Health Crisis
Graduate Student, School of Criminal Justice and Social Sciences
I am currently pursuing my graduate studies in the field of Forensic Psychology at TU. Prior to this, I earned my bachelor's degree in Health Science and Psychology from Cleveland State University. Currently for work, I am a Behavioral Health Specialist in Cleveland."
"This research investigates Crisis Intervention Training (CIT) effects on police officers' confidence and stress levels in responding to mental health situations. CIT addresses challenges in law enforcement responses to mental health crises by enhancing officers' knowledge, skills, and attitudes. However, empirical evidence on CIT effectiveness across diverse police departments is lacking. The study employs a multi-departmental questionnaire to assess CIT impact on officers' confidence and stress levels. Validated scales measure confidence in responding to crises and perceived stress levels. Data analysis includes descriptive and inferential techniques, examining differences between CIT-trained and untrained officers. Variations across departments, demographics, and education levels will be explored. Results aim to contribute to CIT effectiveness literature, informing policy and training decisions in police departments to improve crisis management and outcomes for both officers and individuals with mental health challenges."
Kyle Adams: A Four State Comparison of Recidivism in Forensic Psychiatric Patients
Graduate Student, School of Criminal Justice and Social Sciences
My name is Kyle. I am a 27 year old forensic psychology student in the masters program here at Tiffin University. I live in Bedford, Michigan and I work in Saline, Michigan at the Center for Forensic Psychiatry. I got my bachelor of science in psychology from Grand Valley State University. I am interested in researching severe mental illness and recidivism in forensic psychiatric patients. I am also interested in neuroscience and the systems used to treat severe mental illness.
"The present study uses archival data to examine recidivism amongst forensic psychiatric patients, specifically patients designated legally insane. Data from four states, Connecticut, Missouri, North Carolina, and New York will be compared. The individuals included in these studies had to be committed to psychiatric hospitals within these states and were monitored over many years for further criminal activity. Monitoring recidivism amongst forensic psychiatric patients is paramount since the systems for treatment, classification, and discharge can vary greatly depending on which state you are in. This implies that some systems may be better than others and should be mimicked. Furthermore, success in treating the individuals designated legally insane can dispel some of the stigma causing the public to fear the mentally ill. It is also imperative to pinpoint possible failures within these treatment systems, so that we may improve them. There are various factors to examine when looking into recidivism and multiple studies can define or track recidivism differently. This will also be discussed."
Stephanie Jackson: Analysis of Officer Response to Offender Resistance in Ohio
Graduate Student, School of Criminal Justice and Social Sciences
I am a current graduate student within the Forensic Psychology program. I live in Columbus and work at a behavioral health company as a behavior technician. I really enjoy the work I do as I get to help individuals diagnosed with IDD live their most independent lives. Outside of work I enjoy reading and spending time outside.
"There have been many calls to action and reform in Ohio politics regarding law enforcement use of force, potential training modifications, and requiring accurate and in depth data reports. A 2x2x3 factorial, between Ss, non-repeated design was constructed to analyze recent crime and use of force data from the Office of Criminal Justice Services and other statewide databases. This project aims to explore relationships between use of force across different types of officers and resistance level. In Ohio, the three types of law enforcement officers include peace officers, state highway patrol/ state troopers, and sheriff deputies. Exploring how different officers are trained to respond to incidents can help move forward on policies and practices that create an overall standard for when and how use of force is implemented."
Michkaela Grieve: Would you do the crime if there was no time?
Graduate Student, School of Criminal Justice and Social Sciences
My name is Michkaela Grieve and I am a Graduate Student with the Forensic Psychology Master's Program. I currently work in Social Work with Franklin County.
This study assess whether someone would commit a crime if they were able to get away with it with no consequences. The researcher aims to identify whether the consequences related to a crime are a motivational force for committing a crime or not. The study examines the potential connections between demographic factors such as the gender and age and area of educational study for the participant and the effect this has on the potential increase and/or decrease in likelihood to commit a crime when there are no consequences. The survey is administered to college students, as well as a random sample of non college students. The survey is administered in person done in two parts using a 6 Point Likert scale, the first survey has demographics and a list of questions asking about the likelihood to commit a crime, advising of what the current consequences for the crime in question is, then it is followed with the same list of questions, minus the demographics, although the second questionnaire stated there are no consequences for the crime. Each questionnaire has a rational section at the end for the participant to fill out that helps determine the yes or no answers provided, and on the second one explain any reasonings for the changes in the answers. Informed consent advises the participant of potential discussing of crimes that could be considered triggering for the participant. The study anticipates finding a difference between the gender and educational area of study in whether this increases and/or decrease in likelihood to commit a crime when there are no consequences. The study aims to shed light on whether a determining factor for committing is the consequence associated and if they were removed what types of crimes would increase.
Jannie Duong: The Public’s Impression and Knowledge on Marijuana
Graduate Student, School of Criminal Justice & Social Sciences
Jannie Duong is a graduate student from Detroit, Michigan, studying Forensic Psychology at Tiffin University in Tiffin, Ohio. Her goal is to educate the public and present her findings in her research.
"The growth of marijuana use has been increasing in the United States through usage and popularity. With mixed opinions on the topic, some people wonder if these people are knowledgeable on the topic including: what they are admitting into their bodies, if there are benefits, if there are long/ or short term effects and risks, the side effects, and more. The argument and empirical question consists of if the public has knowledge on the topic of marijuana, before having an opinion of legalizing the drug. The design of the study consists of a questionnaire given to subjects to view their knowledge and opinions on the topic. The research will examine the comparisons of gender and academic standing through their impression and knowledge on marijuana."
Najah Sims: Are they Getting Better?
Graduate Student, School of Criminal Justice & Social Sciences
I am a 24 year old, and from Memphis, TN. I am a Graduate student working on my third Master’s concentration in the School of criminal Justice and Social Sciences. My first two concentrations were Crime Analysis, and Criminal Behavior. My current concentration is forensic Psychology and I will be graduating May 2025.
"A 2x2 factorial, between Ss, non- repeated design was constructed to examine the question of recidivism in offenders with severe mental illness. The central question of the study is whether or not enrollment in mental health specific re- entry programs would yield positive effects regarding recidivism versus the standard re- entry program that is not mental health specific. This will be done by analyzing recidivism data of offenders who participated in re- entry programs, and also by analyzing the knowledge and attitude of students about the subject. This allows for a comparison between the public’s opinion and the actual facts about what happens in the criminal justice system. This study will use archival data, and data from a knowledge and attitude survey. We will compare the data of Ohio and Georgia for a comparison of the treatments, north versus south."
Jocelyn Robinson: Judging the Jury: Jury Duty Perceptions
Graduate Student, School of Criminal Justice & Social Sciences
Forensic Psychology graduate student.
"This research investigates the relationship between individuals knowledge of jury duty and their attitudes towards participating in jury service. Data was collected through in-person surveys administered to a diverse population on the Tiffin University campus. Participants were questioned on their understanding of the responsibilities associated with jury duty, legal terms, and the process of jury duty, which was then compared to their feelings associated with jury duty. Statistical analyses were conducted to examine the correlation between knowledge levels and attitudes towards jury duty. This research aims to highlight the importance of public engagement in shaping perceptions of the justice system."
Tyrese Rushton: Attitude and Emotions Toward Dating App Facilitated Victimization
Graduate Student, School of Criminal Justice & Social Sciences
I am a 22 year old originally from Youngstown, Ohio, and obtained my bachelor's degree in Psychology and Sociology from Cleveland State University. I am currently pursuing my master's degree in Forensic Psychology.
"This research explores individuals' attitudes and emotional responses to various criminal scenarios that may unfold following encounters initiated through dating apps. It aims to discern potential correlations between demographic factors and participants' emotional reactions and levels of acceptance toward different forms of criminal behavior. This study holds personal significance for the researcher, who, as an active participant in the use of dating apps and an observer of safety measures adopted by peers, recognizes the relevance of investigating these phenomena. By examining how different demographic groups perceive and respond to these situations, the study seeks to contribute insights into enhancing safety measures and understanding societal attitudes toward digitally mediated social interactions. Essentially, it's an academic endeavor to uncover the intricacies of navigating the digital social landscape safely and effectively."
Hannah Butt: Police Gratuities and Ethics.
Graduate Student, School of Criminal Justice & Social Sciences
I am very outgoing and a confident speaker hoping to present an in depth research study on gratuities for police officers and ethics. I enjoy learning and conducting research.
"Understanding police gratuities and when it is ethical or not has been questioned by officers and often policy makers. By taking surveys from active police officers, students in law enforcement, and local business we can understand whether it happens often, not at all, or on certain occasions. By gathering this information, we can see why police gratuities can bring a community together if done in an ethical way and draw a more defined line."
Lindsey Cluchey: Public Perception on Corrections in America
Graduate Student, School of Criminal Justice & Social Sciences
My name is Lindsey Cluchey and I am a Forensic Psychology Graduate Student. I am very committed to and passionate about the fields of criminal justice and psychology, so I try to apply myself wherever I can. I currently work at a CBCF where my passions and knowledge are able to shine through.
"This research will aim to further discover and understand the varying or similar perceptions on American corrections. In order to do so, this research will analyze both the attitudes and knowledge of corrections in America by comparing Criminal Justice Students to the General Public, and within these groups, the researcher will also consider examining differences between age and gender. An attitude scale and a knowledge scale will be utilized so that we are able to develop concise perceptions on corrections and to identify where disparities, or similarities, may lie. The purpose of this research is to not only conclude what the overall perception on corrections is, but it is also to uncover how levels of knowledge and attitude have an impact on this."
Kendall Cawthon: Public Perception of Interrogation Techniques in a Post 9/11 America
Graduate Student, School of Criminal Justice & Social Sciences
Kendall Cawthon received her Bachelor's degree in psychology from Cleveland State University in 2023. Currently she is a student in the MS in Criminal Justice: Forensic Psychology program. After completing this degree, she plans to work in the field dealing with corrections and working with offenders. However, with so many areas of forensic psychology, it has been hard to discover an exact niche that is the best fit for her.
"In the wake of 9/11, the United States saw an increased and later publicized use of what were termed to be enhanced interrogation techniques, now 23 years since the events, it is important to see how Americans feel about these techniques being used today. It is expected that Americans will still feel these techniques are justified and need to be used to gain information on terrorism. Participants were provided with a case overview relating to Abu Ghraib prison incident in Iraq that garnered widespread media attention and a fictional case regarding a terrorism suspect. These participants were randomly assigned a case depicting a Middle Eastern suspect or a home-grown white suspect. After reading the information and the case, participants were asked to fill out a 20 question survey assessing their opinions of different interrogation techniques utilized on terrorism suspects in a 5 point Likert scale format with answers ranging from strongly agree to strongly disagree. What this study ultimately set out to investigate was the differences in attitudes of interrogation techniques and if the identity of the suspect (either middle eastern or home-grown) begets harsher interrogation techniques seeming more acceptable to Americans."
Ethan Hayes: Police Disaster Preparedness Pre versus Post COVID-19
Graduate Student, School of Criminal Justice & Social Sciences
I'm from Lakewood Ohio. I am currently a graduate student and am particularly interested in police psychology.
"Before the COVID-19 pandemic, police had not faced anything like it since the influenza pandemic in 1918. Agencies were largely underprepared to deal with anything like it yet were often the first ones to respond or on the front lines when dealing with the virus. As they were underprepared for the pandemic, have they changed anything within their own departments to ensure that they will be better prepared for any type of pandemic or any other type of disaster in the future."
Mackenna Raby: The Significance of the Media's Depiction of Mental Illness on Jury Decisions
Graduate Student, School of Criminal Justice & Social Sciences
First year forensic psychology graduate student from Austin, Texas. Graduated from Briar Cliff University with degrees in criminal justice and psychology.
"It has been found that the media portrays those with mental illnesses as dangerous, unpredictable, and socially undesirable (Smith, 2015). With the vast amount of media available to us including television, social media, movies, and news it is important to further explore if negative, possibly inaccurate, connotations of mental illness carry over into the verdicts made by juries. Previous research has suggested that not all mental illnesses are stigmatized in the same way, and that disorders that participants perceived to be less severe were viewed more negatively regarding the degree of guilt assigned to the defendant (Garrison, 2021). The current study aims to examine the effect of media consumption on the laypersons understanding of mental illnesses and jury decision making. It is predicted that the amount of media consumed, how often the participant encounters portrayals of mental illness, and the type of illness the participant has seen portrayals of in the media will have an affect on their verdict of guilt and harshness of sentence they believe should be given. Participants from a rural Midwest university will be asked to fill out a general demographics questionnaire that includes their media consumption habits. Participants will be given a randomly selected version of a case vignette that contains information about a defendant with no mental illness, antisocial personality disorder, or major depressive disorder and asked to read it. As the final task they will be asked to fill out the guilt questionnaire when reading was complete. The results and implications of this study will be forthcoming."
Natalie Weiss: Use of Force: A Study of Public Knowledge and Community Perception in Local Law Enforcement
Graduate Student, School of Criminal Justice & Social Sciences
I am a Tiffin Graduate Student in the MSCJ Forensic Psychology program.
"This is a 2 x 2 factorial within subjects design study of knowledge of police procedures and perception of local law enforcement. Subjects were given a knowledge questionnaire as well as an Attitude/Perception of Police scale. The results of this research are promising in giving insights into the ways in which knowledge of police procedures interacts with perceptions of police in both urban and rural areas."
Seth Schreiber: Should We Stay or Should We Go: A Comparison of Static and Dynamic Mass School Shooting Response Procedures
Graduate Student, School of Criminal Justice & Social Sciences
Seth is pursuing an MS in Criminal Justice with a concentration in Forensic Psychology. He graduated from Tiffin University in 2023 with a Bachelor of Criminal Justice in both Forensic Psychology and Homeland Security & Terrorism, where he received the Glass Flame Award for Excellence in the Field of Homeland Security. He has presented at the Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences and Tiffin University Student Conferences.
"In the years since Columbine, mass school shootings have gone from rare to an everyday occurrence. Schools have responded by adopting varying response procedures. While the traditional lockdown has long been the go-to, its supremacy has been challenged in recent years by Alert, Lockdown, Inform, Counter, Evacuate training, commonly referred to as ALICE, and the growing number of dynamic responses. The central idea of these new dynamic procedures of ALICE and similar procedures is that providing options will inherently outperform the passive sitting and waiting of static responses like lockdowns. However, little empirical evidence exists to support claims that either static or dynamic procedures are more effective. This research will compare these methods by analyzing the differences in the number of victims killed and the number of victims physically injured in mass shootings in K-12 schools in the United States. A 2x3 unbalanced factorial design will examine instructional training vs practice training vs no training in schools with static response procedures, dynamic response procedures, and no response procedures. The results revealed a better understanding of the efficacy of each procedure type and the training methods used to teach them."
Christian Moore: Stressed Out Students: A Study on Academic Burnout and Stress
Graduate Student, School of Criminal Justice & Social Sciences
Christian is a graduate student currently studying Forensic Psychology. An alum of Tiffin University's Forensic Psychology bachelor's program, his professional background centers around correctional counseling, mental health, and social services.
"The field of criminal justice is one that is often one that is thought to be far more stressful than that of other career fields. At a small, private university, one that especially focuses on the advancement of criminal justice programs, one must wonder if the same line of thinking applies: do criminal justice students get more burnt out and stressed than those in non-criminal justice fields? Thus is the goal of this study: to survey the students of Tiffin University and see if their criminal justice students are stressed like their real world counterparts."
Alaina Phillips: Intimate Partner Violence: Conflicting Perceptions
Graduate Student, School of Criminal Justice & Social Sciences
Alaina Phillips is a Graduate Student for Forensic Psychology. Alaina completed her Bachelor's in Forensic Psychology at Tiffin university as well. Alaina has an Associate's in Arts and an Associate's in Science from Stark State College.
"Statistically, the majority of Intimate Partner Violence victims are female. A study was conducted to measure the differences in attitudes and knowledge from rural (country) areas versus urban/suburban (city) areas from female participants. The participants were given a survey to fill out to test their knowledge and attitudes towards Intimate Partner Violence victims, perpetrators, and if one area was more willing to reach out to supports compared to the other. The participants consisted of four groups: women aged 30 and over in rural areas, 30 and under in rural areas, 30 and over in urban/suburban areas, and 30 and under in urban/suburban areas. Professionally, this connects to many criminal justice-related careers, increasing and widening supports in areas that may be needed, as well as increasing knowledge on Intimate Partner Violence in general. Predictions include rural populations being a lot less likely to reach out to supports than the urban/suburban areas."
Nuha Alaskar: The impact of early childhood abuse on children social lives
Graduate Student, School of Criminal Justice & Social Sciences
International student
"This study explores the profound impact of early childhood abuse on children's social lives. I investigate gender and race as key variables in understanding the complexities of childhood abuse experiences. Our findings indicate no significant differences in mean scores of childhood abuse between genders or racial backgrounds independently. However, a significant interaction effect between gender and race highlights the nuanced nature of these experiences. As a researcher and advocate, this topic holds personal and professional significance for me. "
John Ried: Group Interactions and Violent Rhetoric in Online Chat-Rooms
Graduate Student, School of Criminal Justice & Social Sciences
I am a graduate student in the Forensic Psychology Master’s Program at TU. Through this program I have ignited a passion for Criminal Psychology, and how the field is and will change as we become more ingratiated with technology.
"Lone wolf extremism is an ongoing and existential threat to our nation's security.
One element of its pervasive rise is due to the internet, and its ubiquity, allowing extremists to quickly and secretively coordinate and communicate in websites and forums online.
Understanding that the rhetoric espoused in these groups online could very well influence an act of violence being committed offline, these groups must be carefully examined to one day curb the threat of lone wolf extremism. This study aims to do just that, in part, by comparing group interactions in fringe groups (incel and alt-right communities) to those in non-radicalized online groups (LGBTQ communities). This will be achieved via a content analysis of chatter in online chat rooms. Comments will be simplified into coding units, sorted and counted based upon themes, building a quantifiable representation of how users view similar topics/issues across communities. Based upon prior research, it is this study's belief that the data will show that the community fostered in radical spaces will be more violent, critical of other community members, and pessimistic when compared to a non-radicalized space. Regardless, having a greater understanding of group interactions in radical online spaces, and the uniquities associated, will aid in further understanding and stopping violent outcomes in the future."
Maria Shane: The CSI Effect: Does Fear of Crime Change with the Type and Amount of True Crime Consumed?
Graduate Student, School of Criminal Justice & Social Sciences
I am a 24 year old Forensic Psychology Masters student hoping to one day work with criminals and their victims. I want to change people’s lives for the better and help increase personal awareness and knowledge of mental health.
"True crime has been growing in popularity for several years and continues to do so. Many people, like me, enjoy consuming true crime media for several reasons. I have heard several people say it is because they feel less scared when they are informed of what could happen. Is this a trend for all? Do others become more fearful when they see what could happen? This study wants to know; does true crime media correlate with the amount and/or type of true crime TV consumed? True crime v is separated into documentaries and fictional tv then compared to average fear levels to see if there is a difference. How often and how many hours a person spends watching them a week is also observed on whether there is a fear correlation. This study could help explain why true crime media has continued to grow in popularity."
Carter Lindhorst & Kassidy O'Keefe: AI and Our Future: How Artificial Intelligence Can Impact Jobs
Undergraduate Students, School of Criminal Justice & Social Sciences
Carter Lindhorst: I'm 20 years old. I'm a kind and quiet person. I am a bit shy, but can talk if need be. I don't live on campus. I lived with my parents. I was born in tiffin and still currently in it. I am involved with St. Paul's United Methodist church, as a part of the tech team, which we do the slides and stream the service.
Kassidy O'Keefe: I'm Kassidy O'Keefe, a junior at Tiffin University majoring in Criminalistics with a minor in Forensic Psychology.
"We want to find out how much information college students know about artificial intelligence and if they think the advancement of this technology will affect their career. As students we are constantly being informed about AI, but we don't always learn how it could affect our future careers. By researching student's knowledge and perception of AI we may be able to better inform each other on what we are bound to face in the future, especially criminal justice majors."
Hayley Bosworth and Olivia Biltz: Safety Among Female Undergrads and Faculty on Campus
Undergraduate Students, School of Criminal Justice & Social Sciences
Hayley Bosworth: I am Hayley Bosworth, I am a junior studying criminalistics and hoping to go into child extortion prevention units. My partner is Olivia Biltz, she is a senior, going into Criminal Justice.
Olivia Biltz: I'm Olivia Biltz and I'm a senior at Tiffin. I'm majoring in Criminalistics with hopes of working for the FBI one day. I'm very open-minded, easy going, and I love to just enjoy life. Spending time with friends and family, adventuring outside, and watching my favorite shows are how I like to spend my time.
"The goal of this research project is to determine the level of safety on college campuses in regards to the female undergraduate population as well as the female faculty members of Tiffin University. The purpose of this research project is to find why the female population on campuses feel unsafe and the reasoning behind this. The goal is to contribute to current research and find a solution to the unsafe feelings that are held by women on campus and also compare our research to already established research to see where Tiffin University ranks at."
Jocelyn Carraher & Sidney Marsman: The Social Significance of Public Perception of Sexual Offenders Based on Offense
Undergraduate Student, School of Criminal Justice & Social Sciences
Sidney Marsman: My name is Sidney Marsman and I am a junior at TU. I am majoring in Forensic Psychology and minoring in Law Enforcement. I would like to take my education and skills to go into a career of probation before getting my masters in counseling to pursue a career in corrections counseling.
Jocelyn Carraher: My name is Jocelyn Carraher, and I am a current undergraduate junior at Tiffin University. I am majoring in forensic psychology with a minor in law enforcement, and I plan on attending law school after graduation. Through becoming a lawyer, I hope to be a valuable asset for the continued efforts of equality within this country because in theory, America’s criminal justice system protects the public while also sustaining the Constitutional rights of the offenders. In reality, this is not always true, and although I understand that fixing the entire system is unrealistic, I still hope that by becoming an attorney, I can curb some of the injustices taking place within it.
"The foundations of which individuals form their perceptions of the world is based on a number of factors throughout their lifetimes. Children are introduced to the various phenomena surrounding them by their parents and those who are closest to them, and impressionable adolescents are influenced by those whom they choose to surround themselves with, leading to the development of their self identity and how they identify with the social environment. Finally, as adults, a person should have a fully developed sense of self and are able to most accurately discern the diverse elements of the world around them. From childhood to adulthood, individuals have a set of beliefs and attitudes that are instilled in them by social and societal environments. Those beliefs are formed not only through persuasion and teaching, but also through firsthand observation and experience.
In the study conducted throughout this paper, the researchers compared the opinions of sex offenders between male and female participants while also separating them into three different ages. The researchers studied a young age group of 18 to 30 year olds, a middle aged group of 31 to 49 year olds, and an elderly age group of those 50 years and older; this was examined by administering a questionnaire to each participant that included two separate cases, one involving a seven year old victim and the other involving a seventeen year old victim. In order to control and account for the effects of unintended outside variables, the researchers kept both cases identical except for the age of the victim, who was referred to as “child” for the 7 year old and “teenager” for the 17 year old. After thoroughly reading the cases, each participant was then asked to deliver a verdict and a sentence for the offender, completing a separate verdict and sentencing scale questionnaire for each case.
The results presented by this research will give insight into how the public views sex offenders as a whole, as well as public views dependent on the gender and age of the participant and the age of the victim. This will be achieved through data analysis of the questionnaires with the intention of presenting group estimates of this perception of sexual offenders. With this research and any research done in the future, the researchers of this study hope to be able to provide the criminal justice system with more effective ways of treating and assisting sexual offenders in the rehabilitation process given how their offenses are being perceived, ultimately enabling them to be better able to move forward with life after incarceration and protecting the public from any future harm."
Jakob Hurley & Christopher Oleksiak: Suffering In Silence: Examining the Reality of Sexual Assault Underreporting on College Campuses
Undergraduates Student, School of Criminal Justice & Social Sciences
We are Criminal Justice students at Tiffin University and are on the wrestling team. We have aspirations for our research to positively influence our community.
"We want to find out if there is a difference in general knowledge and attitude among males and females in relation to the underreporting in sexual assaults on college campuses. We chose to examine this issue on college campuses as it is a serious issue among institutions all over the United States. Through examining the potential gender differences regarding knowledge and attitude of sexual assault underreporting may uncover an inspiration of change."
Zaria Moore & Lauren Swartzlander: Psilocybin and Mental Health
Undergraduate Student, School of Criminal Justice & Social Sciences
Lauren Swartzlander: Juniors at Tiffin University. Zaria is pursuing a degree in Human Services Psychology and a minor in Forensic Psychology. Lauren is pursuing a degree in Forensic Psychology with a minor in Psychology.
Zaria Moore: I am Zaria Moore a Junior at Tiffin University. I am from Middletown Ohio. My major is human services and my minor is forensic psychology.
"The purpose of this presentation is to get insight on the benefits of psilocybin in the mental health world. Mental health is prevalent among people. It is in need of urgent treatments. A possible treatment could be psilocybin. Despite all of the negative connotations about taking psychedelics, there have been numerous studies done. It is important that people have knowledge about different treatments that are not talked about."
Bella Bond & Maya Burggraf: Cell Phone Use and Social Interaction
Undergraduate Student, School of Criminal Justice & Social Sciences
Bella Bond: I am Isabella (Bella) Bond and I am a sophomore at Tiffin University. I am studying Criminalistics with a minor in corrections. As well as, I am involved in multiple different on-campus and off-campus activities. I am involved in the Tiffin University soccer program and work off campus at a local daycare.
Maya Burggraf: "Maya Burggraf is a senior at Tiffin University majoring in Psychology: Human Services. She is a part of the TU Women's Soccer Team and wants to be a School Psychologist after getting her Masters."
"This research investigates the effect of cellphone use on social interaction. The investigation included an observational study and questionnaire application to gauge participants’ awareness and potential inhibition in social circumstances. Participants were recorded in public campus social settings when using cell phones in the presence of others. Data was collected to see if cellphone use limited the social aspects of interaction. The research found compelling data and proved interesting in the new age of technology. The applications of this research can be found in the criminal justice system and applied to criminal behavior, traffic laws, cybersecurity, online bullying, and mental and physical health concerns."
Airiana Rowan: Financial Responsibility and Academic Performance
Undergraduate Student, School of Criminal Justice & Social Sciences
"I am a junior majoring in forensic psychology here at Tiffin University. I am a first-generation student and I am financially responsible for my schooling. This has motivated me to put my best effort into my academics and I have been curious if other students in my position feel similarly."
"I want to know how our campus feels about the academic performance of students who are financially responsible for their schooling. How does having the burden of scholarship requirements, loans, and or work-study affect a student's work ethic? Everyone must pay for college so it is important to understand how financial responsibilities can affect a student's performance in school. As a student who is completely responsible for their college finances, I feel that I work harder in fear of going into further debt. However, there have also been many findings discussing how parental contributions provide youth with many advantages. My study will examine the differences of opinion based on major (Criminal Justice, or Non-Criminal Justice) and class standing (Upperclassmen, or Underclassmen). My sample size includes 60 random Tiffin University students."
Calynne Foreman: Is Nitrogen Gas Humane For Execution?
Undergraduate Student, School of Criminal Justice & Social Sciences
I am studying Criminalistics and forensic psychology at Tiffin, and I am junior standing.
"Human execution is constantly a topic on whether it is humane or not. Just recently, a man was put to death using nitrogen gas. This case went all the way up to the supreme court in concern that this was an inhumane way to put someone to death. The supreme court determined it was not inhumane and the state of Alabama proceeded with the execution. This became a huge topic of conversation as to whether or not it really is humane or is it cruel and unusual. For this project, a questionnaire is given out to find the general public's opinion on this matter."
Camdyn Oberholtzer: How Much Do College Students and Professors Know About Human Trafficking?
Undergraduate Student, School of Criminal Justice & Social Sciences
I am Camdyn Oberholtzer, a junior at Tiffin University, and I play soccer on the Women’s team here at school. I am a Criminal Justice student, but I am not sure what career path I would like to go down for my future. I am just enjoying my time here at Tiffin as I figure it out.
"The purpose of this study is to look more into public awareness on human trafficking. Cases on human trafficking are so sad and horrible to hear about, but not many people seem to truly know how common it is and how frequent things like this happen. Many people do not truly understand exactly what happens and how often it happens everywhere, including places they go on a daily basis. 70 people, college students and professors, received and completed a survey asking questions about human trafficking and how aware they were of it. The survey concluded that people were indeed not aware of how often human trafficking occurs and just how bad it can be. The hypothesis set for this study was correct and it was proven when the data was calculated using independent t. This study will help to spread awareness on human trafficking and how dangerous and deadly it can be."
Alissa DuBois: Stress In law Enforcement
Undergraduate Student, School of Criminal Justice & Social Sciences
I’m from Colorado, I’m a Forensic Psychology student academically I’m sophomore and I’m hoping to be a U.S Marshal after college, Im also a wrestler for TU woman’s Wrestling!
"The purpose of my study is to see what the most stressful parts of law enforcement jobs are wether it be stress from higher ups or stress they face from there community’s and what is the best way for cops to relieve stress. So far the best way for cops to relieve stress is by talking to people who have some sort of experience in law enforcement. Wether it be a coworker a family member or a spouse. They also said some of the best ways to relieve stress are working out or helping there community."
Charles Lewis: Characteristics of Mass/School shooting killers
Undergraduate Student, School of Criminal Justice & Social Sciences
My name is Charles Lewis I am from Dayton Ohio, I am currently a junior here at Tiffin and I am a part of the schools football team
"The purpose of my research is to find out the characteristics that we see in our mass/school shooters before they commit their crimes. If we can see these signs early in these individuals we can get them treatment options."
Jacqulin Mills: Drug and Alcohol Use Among College Students
Undergraduate Student, School of Criminal Justice & Social Sciences
I am a third-year student majoring in Forensic Psychology and minoring in Criminalistics. I am affiliated with the Tiffin Women's Bowling Team where I received the 2022-2023 College Scholar Athlete Award. I am also apart of TiffinARTS where I help out with their musical theatre program. In addition to my schooling I work as a server at Frisch's Big Boy in Tiffin, Ohio.
"The overall purpose of this study was to gain a better understanding of the patterns of use for drugs and alcohol among college students. With a country wide epidemic on drugs and alcohol we begin to recognize the patterns of users and their demographics. It has become prevalent that the age of first use is becoming earlier and earlier. Through this research, I hoped to better understand just how many college students are involved in these activities, as well as what lead to them getting involved. For the sample in my research, seventy students were asked to complete a survey regarding their personal usage patterns. The results help to show that many students have experienced the effects of alcohol and substance usage while in college, with a vast majority of them partake in the behaviors as a way to cope with stress and life pressures. Through this research, I hope that schools can begin to offer more assistance to those students struggling to cope with college life as a way to help prevent the drastic measures that we are seeing in our country and all over the world today."
Colin Klingler: Does Password Security Matter?
Undergraduate Student, School of Criminal Justice & Social Sciences
Cyber security undergrad at Tiffin University. Trying to get Bachelor's degree with a minor in digital forensics. Has been studying cyber security for about 4 years, since high school. Outgoing individual who enjoys socializing and getting to know people.
"My presentation is to demonstrate my research on people's password security with their online accounts, and their general knowledge of password security as a whole. My presentation will also go over how this research goes to prove my overall hypothesis of whether or not password security is actually an important factor in everyday life. I chose this research topic and question because of how it ties into my cyber security, and the fact that, I myself, do not practice good password security. Maybe this presentation will be eye opening to me, or someone else who may not practice good password security."
Carley Gutka: Identifying Domestic Violence
Undergraduate Student, School of Criminal Justice & Social Sciences
My name is Carley Gutka. I am Forensic Psychology major with a minor in Criminalistics at Tiffin University. Many of my interests include intimate partner violence awareness leading me to my research topic. This is my first year at Tiffin but my third year in college making me a junior. I grew up in Chardon, Ohio and did the Lakeland CCP Program.
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My research consists of discovering how much knowledge University students have in identifying domestic violence. I plan to research the ability students have to view their own partners and friends to ensure they are in a healthy relationship. Drawing attention to students on what domestic violence is and looks will hopefully help them in regards to viewing relationships around them. I theorize many students will be able to identify physical abuse however the other forms of abuse may be misconstrued with a healthy relationship. When someone thinks of the word “violence” their minds go directly to physical violence. Many students unfortunately may be in an abusive relationship without the knowledge that they are. This is a big issue because if individuals have never been informed of what domestic violence looks like they may experience it and view it as normal. Many of these students have background knowledge in violence due to their majors, however some forms of intimate partner violence are unrecognizable. This information will allow us to know what areas of domestic violence need more education in schools and universities. If specific types of violence are not as easily identified, we can conclude that the education they have received in the past does not assist in their day to day lives and relationships. If all types of domestic violence are identified this raises positivity in the future of relationships throughout college students.""
Ashley Sease: Knowledge & Perspectives on Sex Trafficking by Gender & Parental Status
Undergraduate Student, School of Criminal Justice & Social Sciences
I am double majoring in Forensic Science and Forensic Psychology. I am part of Tiffin University's dance team, and I am the treasurer of Tiffin University's chapter of Alpha Phi Sigma (the National Criminal Justice Honor's Society). I also work as both a tutor and a lab assistant on campus.
"The purpose of this study is to determine if gender identity and/or parental status impacts the participants’ knowledge and judgement regarding sex trafficking. Significant differences were found between the knowledge of females and males as well as parents and non-parents. Additionally, there was a significant difference in attitudes regarding sex trafficking between females and males. Overall, a lack of knowledge was demonstrated, which is cause for concern. Misinformation, lack of understanding, and stigmatized views regarding sex trafficking and sex crimes in general play a role in my motivation to pursue a career related to sex crime investigation."
Sydney Zeman: Do the things in children's shows effect how they act in the future?
Undergraduate Student, School of Criminal Justice & Social Sciences
From what I have been told, I am a very independent person when it comes to working. I am productive in my time, making sure that everything is done promptly. I am loyal in ways to make sure others are aware of what is going on, trying to help those who may need help. I make sure I am organized, to ensure that I don't over-stress in any way.
"When furthering a topic for research, many options were correlated within the criminal justice system. However, I wanted to do a twist on something that everyone had experienced as a child, and that was cartoons seen on television. Many generations grew up with different morals and ways of thinking due to the different sociality thinking at that time. Because of this, children’s television shows were influenced by how society was run. One of the questions that came to mind was, do some of these shows promoted in earlier and older generations, influence the way a child behaves later in life?
While undergoing this experiment, I asked people starting from the Boomer generation to Generation Z to take a questionnaire, asking them a few questions on different environmental situations a child could have to possibly influence the behavior not only learned to show they could have watched but also what their homelife situation was. Doing my research on the topic, there were a lot of other factors not only from what can be shown on screen, but what was allowed and not allowed for the child. As listed earlier, depending on the home situation of the child, could greatly influence what was shown and not shown.
Personally, growing up as a child, I watched a lot of cartoons that my grandparents had watched along with more of the modern things that were made in my time. One of the cartoons I watched was Bugs Bunny. Many of the Looney Tunes cartoons started in the early to mid-1900s when a lot of racism and other cultural indifferences that I have never gained from, but others may have. Knowing this information gave me the motivation to gain more knowledge on the stations by seeing what other’s thoughts were on the matter."
Sabryn Camp: The Restorative Effect
Undergraduate Student, School of Criminal Justice & Social Sciences
Hi I'm Sabryn Camp. I'm a junior here at Tiffin University majoring in Forensic Psychology with a minor in Criminalistics. While being a student here I also balance working two jobs and being a marine reservist. I've also been a student athlete while attending Tiffin University, although this year I did not due to a surgery I had to get. I am hoping to go into policing once I finish my time here.
"The restorative effect. The concept of restorative justice involves working with the victims, offenders, and communities to address the causes of criminal behavior. This approach can be used to address various issues, such as increasing community involvement and reducing recidivism. Do programs such as these actually produce positive outcomes? I investigated how these programs are implemented, their effectiveness in reducing repeat offenses, and their potential benefits compared to traditional punitive measures. The findings of the research are still ongoing at this time. This connects to me professionally as I want to go into the criminal justice system and continue to make a positive difference in it not just for the professional aspect but for the people it would help along the way."
Joshua Page: College Athlete's Knowledge and Opinion on NCAA Drug Testing Policies
Undergraduate Student, School of Criminal Justice & Social Sciences
Student athlete at Tiffin University
"The overall purpose of the presentation is to bring a change to the NCAA and its policies when it comes to drug testing. Participants of the study are former and current NCAA athletes, seeing their current knowledge of the NCAA drug testing policies and banned list. I am not surprised to see that most athletes in the NCAA (those in the study) have little to no knowledge of these policies. I am currently an NCAA athlete and these policies affect me and my teammates along with future NCAA athletes."
Norah Alsubie: Is Running Better During Cold or War Weather
Undergraduate Student, School of Criminal Justice & Social Sciences
My name is Norah and I am currently pursuing a degree in Criminal Justice Digital Forensics at Tiffin University. After completing my undergraduate program, I plan to further my education with a Master's Degree in Hospitality and Tourism Management at Florida Atlantic University. I am passionate about the hospitality and tourism industries and after researching various universities and their programs, I am confident that Florida Atlantic University (FAU) is the ideal institution for me to achieve my academic and professional goals in this field.
My name is Norah and I am currently an undergraduate student at Tiffin University, where I am working towards a degree in Criminal Justice Digital Forensics. I have always been fascinated by the intersection of technology and law enforcement, and I am eager to gain the skills and knowledge necessary to make a meaningful impact in this field.
Upon completing my undergraduate program, I have my sights set on pursuing a Master's Degree in Hospitality and Tourism Management at Florida Atlantic University. My interest in this area stems from my love of travel, culture, and creating memorable experiences for others. I am driven by a desire to contribute to the growth and development of the hospitality and tourism industries.
In my quest to find the perfect institution to further my education, I extensively researched various universities and their respective Master's Degree programs in Hospitality and Tourism Management. After careful consideration and evaluation, I firmly believe that Florida Atlantic University (FAU) is the ideal place for me to achieve my academic and professional aspirations in this field. I am drawn to FAU's renowned faculty, cutting-edge facilities, and commitment to providing a well-rounded education that combines both theoretical knowledge and practical experience.
I am excited about the prospect of immersing myself in FAU's vibrant academic community and contributing to the ongoing advancements in the field of hospitality and tourism. I am confident that the knowledge and skills I will gain at FAU will empower me to make a meaningful impact in the industry and pursue a fulfilling and successful career.
In summary, I am a motivated and dedicated student with a strong passion for criminal justice digital forensics and hospitality and tourism management. I am committed to leveraging my education and experiences to make a positive difference in these fields and am eager to embark on this exciting journey of learning and growth.
"My research explores how temperature affects running performance, aiming to provide insights for athletes. While cold weather may offer physiological advantages like increased oxygen uptake and improved focus, individual preferences and safety should also be considered. I draw from existing studies suggesting that colder conditions may enhance performance, but warmer weather can pose challenges like increased lactate accumulation. Engaging with diverse participants, including a small private University track and field athletes, will enrich my study. Further research is needed to understand the long-term effects of temperature on running."
Tatiana Mims: Mental Health Matters: Investigating depression in college students
Undergraduate Student, School of Criminal Justice & Social Sciences
I am a First Generation college student from Cleveland Ohio , I am a big sister to three younger sisters. I love helping people and making everyone feel important like they have a purpose in this world.
"My overall purpose of this research is to make more people aware of the depression that students may go through during their college years and how freshman year can be the hardest year for students. This research will help parents/caregivers understand that when we are in college is actually when we need their support the most. This connects to me personally because during my freshman year last year, I saw a lot of my friends dealing with depression which caused them to leave after their first or second semester."
Daliyah Dunson: The more we know the more we can save
Undergraduate Student, School of Criminal Justice & Social Sciences
My name is Daliyah Dunson, I am an undergraduate junior here at Tiffin University. Here on campus I am a part of the track and field team and also the psychology club. I love being away from home and learning new things out of my comfort zone. It has really helped me shape character.
"The general grounds for this study is to find out how much college students of a private institution know about sex trafficking and the warning signs. More so the way they feel about sex trafficking will also be documented. There were 70 students in total that were asked to fill out the survey via google docs. Which is around 2 or 3 classrooms of students. The survey concluded that students were not very knowledgeable about sex trafficking. The survey asked students how much they knew about sex trafficking, if they knew the warning signs , and if they knew where it was the most prominent. These things connect to me personally and professionally, My hometown Dayton Ohio is a very prominent place for sex trafficking so I would really like to make a change in my community. Furthermore when I finish my schooling I plan to help people with all types of issues even things of this sort."
Erin Martin: Knowledge and Birth Control Preference
Undergraduate Student, School of Criminal Justice & Social Sciences
Second year
"The purpose if this presentation is to investigate the possible relationship between a women’s knowledge about birth control and her choice of contraceptive. This study will be done by a survey asking demographic questions then testing the knowledge of the subject. The sample will be taken at a small private university and the intended population of the study is college aged women. I suspect that there will be a relationship between the knowledge about birth control and their choice in birth control."
Chloe DuPlaga: Students opinions on drug addicts
Undergraduate Student, School of Criminal Justice & Social Sciences
Hi my name is Chloe DuPlaga and I am a junior at Tiffin University. I am on the women's soccer team and double majoring in forensic psychology and addictions counseling.
"I have always felt a need to help those who cannot help themselves, and one of these groups of people includes drug addicts. My findings show that many individuals believe drug addicts should receive rehab help, rather than jail time."
Madeline Miller: Mathematical Experiences for Children Built Upon Play and Relationships
Undergraduate Student, School of Criminal Justice & Social Sciences
Hi! Im a junior here at Tiffin University studying in criminalistics. While attending Tiffin I am on the cheer team and I was the captain of the STUNT team this season.
"By observing preschoolers, we can better understand that mathematics is already a part of their surroundings. Research supports that children have an innate sense of pre-mathematical skills that are observed during play. Early Childhood Educators are the bridge between children’s pre-mathematical understanding into informative primary mathematical concepts. Mathematical experiences for children should be built upon play and natural relationships in daily activities. Teachers should design their environments then lesson plans by individualizing math activities and materials in interest areas for open-ended exploration. When educators understand math concepts, they are better able to observe, analyze and evaluate children’s learning and development, and then plan specific individualized activities to foster children’s mathematical progressions."
Rajah Little: School Districts and Counselors
Undergraduate Student, School of Creative & Media Arts
I am Rajah Little. I am a senior and I am a psychology major
"I wanted to do this research because students need access to counselors. I wanted to see what schools did or didn't have counselors for their students based on my fellow peers at Tiffin University."
Mason Bartholomy: Password Changing and Choosing Among College Campuses
Undergraduate Student, School of Science, Technology, and Health
Bowler who likes technology and doing different things.
The overall purpose of this presentation was for me to find out the on how people choose to make their passwords and how often they change it. This connects to me because my major is cybersecurity and it's nice to see what people think a good password is and what a bad password is.
Catara Dejarnette: Stress within collegiate sports
Undergraduate Student, School of Criminal Justice & Social Sciences
I am a shy introvert but once I get comfortable I am very fun and outgoing. What you get on the outside is not always what you get on the inside from me. I'm very caring and care for everyone no matter if I know you or not. I work hard.
The overall purpose of my presentation is collegiate sports comes with stress and I believe people don't understand. Mental health is a big factor right now in the world that's being taken very serious. People expect players to show up every practice/game and produce but sometimes its a lot of work. I just want people to understand it's a lot especially with women. I am college athlete and it's very tough balancing everything!
Lewis Cotterill: Enhancing Personal Cybersecurity
Undergraduate Student, School of Science, Technology, and Health
Cybersecurity major from Cornwall, England.
"The proposed research aims to delve into the realm of personal cybersecurity, focusing on strategies, awareness, and implementation. As our society becomes increasingly reliant on digital platforms, the surge in cyber threats emphasizes the urgent need for robust personal cybersecurity measures. This study seeks to investigate effective interventions to empower individuals in safeguarding their digital assets and privacy amidst the proliferation of online activities.
Aligned with the objectives of a cybersecurity major, this research addresses the critical challenges individuals face in protecting themselves against various cyber threats, including identity theft, phishing attacks, malware, and data breaches. By exploring knowledge gaps and misconceptions surrounding personal cybersecurity, the research aims to shed light on factors contributing to vulnerability and identify strategies to mitigate risks effectively.
Using a structured survey approach encompassing both quantitative and qualitative methods, the research will assess participants' knowledge levels and perceptions regarding personal cybersecurity best practices. Targeting diverse demographics, including university students and high school students, the study aims to provide insights that can inform the development of tailored educational resources and awareness campaigns. Ultimately, this research endeavors to empower individuals to navigate the digital landscape securely and mitigate the potential consequences of cyber attacks."
Rylie Roggow: The Impact of Mindfulness-Based Interventions on Stress Reduction in College Students
Undergraduate Student, School of Criminal Justice & Social Sciences
I am a Junior studying Sports Psychology. Along with that, I am also a member of the volleyball team here at TU, an E-Board member of our schools Student Athlete Advisory Committee, and apart of the APPLE Team that will educate students on alcohol and substance abuse. My position in SAAC includes being the athlete health subcommittee advisor where I oversea the mental health aspect of college athletics.
"I chose to my research project on how college students practice mindfulness-based training. I want to see who knows what MBT is, who practices it, and if there are clear results after practicing. I want to know if mindfulness-based training reduces stress within college students of if it is just a myth.
My motivation for this research is my athletics-based upbringing.As an athlete, I have always been so stressed managing school and athletics, and I have found that I have a strong passion for the awareness of the mental health side of athletics, so I want to find ways where that management can increase. So by doing this research I will be able to see what young adults are doing to stay mindful and how they deal with stressful situations.
I want my research participants to be my college volleyball teammates. I will ask them to take a questionnaire survey to get my first set of data. I will then split them up and have half practice MBT by watching a short video, in hopes they will participate for two weeks. After the two weeks, I will administer the same pre-test questions as a post-test to compare the results of the girls that did the MBT and those that did not. So, by doing this research I will be able to see what young adults do to stay mindful and if there are any changes in their stress levels.
The process of the project will include:
Jon Kabat-Zinn Teaches Mindfulness and Meditation – Intro Video
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u7FrtC51Xwo
5-minute Guided Mediation with Jon Kabat-Zinn
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7WnZisfYMsE"
Michael Oriakhi: Stress Levels of Student Athletes
Undergraduate Student, School of Criminal Justice & Social Sciences
I am Michael Oriakhi, I am 20 years old, born and raised in Brooklyn, New York, and lived part of my life in Queens. I was born July 8th 2003 and I love to be active and creative. I am currently studying criminal Justice, law enforcement as my major. I plan on passing the class with astounding grades and learning more about certain cases and situations, and how victims were affected, along with what happened in their case, and on how to help and assist them when they are in need of support. I am really interested in learning about people who become victims so that I can end up helping them in my line of work/duty. I still enjoyed the time that I spent with family. I love to be active and work hard in everything that I do, I try to be the best me I can be. I love sports a lot, especially football, basketball, and soccer. I am a football player at Tiffin University and it's ok being here, even though I desperately miss home.
"Awareness: Shedding light on the unique stressors faced by student athletes can increase awareness among educators, coaches, parents, and fellow students. Many people may not fully grasp the extent of the pressures these individuals face.
Education: Educating stakeholders about the potential negative impacts of stress on student athletes' mental and physical well-being is crucial. This can include discussing the effects on academic performance, athletic performance, and overall health.
Support: By presenting on this topic, you might be advocating for increased support systems for student athletes. This could include promoting mental health resources, counseling services, or stress management programs specifically tailored to their needs.
Prevention: Addressing stress levels early on and providing strategies for prevention can help student athletes develop healthy coping mechanisms and resilience skills. This can contribute to their overall success and well-being both on and off the field or court.
Policy Implications: Depending on the context, your presentation might aim to influence policy changes within educational institutions or sports organizations. This could involve advocating for changes in scheduling, workload management, or policies related to academic accommodations for student athletes.
Overall, the purpose is to raise awareness, educate, advocate for support, prevent negative outcomes, and potentially influence policies to better support the well-being of student athletes."